第一学期高一英语期中试卷（有答案）
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(上)高一期中考试
英 语 试 卷
(总分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟)
命题人：魏风玲
第I卷 (共90分)
答卷要求:将第I卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第II卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。考试结束后交答题卡和第II卷. (注意：31-35题答案写在第II卷上)
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Katie probably now?
A. At home. B. On her way. C. In a car shop.
2. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her books. B. Her friend Lisa. C. Her new dormitory.
3. Which sport does the man like the best?
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
4. What does the man probably want to be?
A. An actor. B. A sportsman. C. A scientist.
5. Why didn t Mary sleep well?
A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache C. She was troubled by the noise.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?
A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali
7. How will the woman travel there?
A. By air. B. By train C. By car.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of Tina?
A. Lazy. B. Forgetful. C. Careless.
9. What happened to the man s notes?
A. Alice lost them. B. Tina lost them. C. Lily lost them.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which country will the man travel to?
A. Thailand. B. Singapore. C. Laos.
11. What won t the man do during the trip?
A. Visit old villages. B. Do some hiking. C. Take a boat trip.
12. How much will the man pay altogether?
A. $ 2,430. B. $ 2,730. C. $ 2,830
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask about a party. B. To tell him her plans. C. To invite him to a movie.
14. Why will the man s brother throw a party?
A. He wants to surprise David.
B. It s his birthday next Tuesday.
C. It s David s birthday next week.
15. What will the woman do this Tuesday?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a party. C. Read at home.
16. When will the two speakers meet this Wednesday?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm C. At 7:30 pm.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is The Bookworm?
A. A book shop. B. A cool caf C. A music club.
18. Who is Peter Hessler?
A. A guest. B. A waiter. C. A writer.
19. What was the speaker excited about?
A. Hearing a famous band play music.
B. Hearing someone give a speech.
C. Finding his favorite magazine.
20. What was the speaker s mistake?
A. It was the wrong place. B. It was the wrong year. C. I t was the wrong day.
二、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共计30分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For teenagers, it"s great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know you"re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do the map reading if you"re being driven somewhere. It"ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you"ll have to move to the back seat.
◆ Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You"ll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .Tell someone where you"re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
◆See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛)activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, it s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
21.When you sit beside the driver, you d better________.
A. look ahead to see where there is a gas station
B. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
C. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
D. direct the driver when necessary
22.In the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?
A. To share the fun with him/her in exploration
B. To tell him/her what s going on with group members.
C. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost
D. To show them how fast you can go
23.What does the whole passage talk about?
A. the fun of exploration B. what to bring for exploration
C. how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
D. the way to use a map in exploration
B
David and Amir first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Amir was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and David would become good friends. At first, David seemed very friendly. He always greeted Amir warmly befo re class. Sometimes he offered to study with Amir. He even invited Amir to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, David seemed distant. The two former classmates didn t see each other very much at school. One day Amir decided to call David. David didn t seem very interested in talking to him. Amir was hurt by David s change of attitude. David said we were friends, Amir complained. And I thought friends were friends forever. Amir is a little confused.
As a foreigner, he doesn t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(熟人) and close companions friends . These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may be gone. Now as David and Amir are no longer classmates, their friendship has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just quickly as well . People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Amir s people who ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be changeable. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.
24.According to the passage, ______ made Amir a little confused.
A. David s inviting him to dinner B. David s studying with him
C. David s cold attitude D. David s misunderstanding him
25. In paragraph 2, the underlined word they means_____.
A. American families B. American friendships
C. people from the United States D. misunderstandings
26. Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly?
A. Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companions friends
B. American society is one of rapid change, and the families move frequently.
C. Americans often seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.
D. Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two people
27. This passage mainly tells us_____.
A. how Americans view friendship B. that everyone needs friends.
C. the importance of keeping friendship
D. that people should not make friends with Americans.
C
Terrible disasters in the last 50 or 100 years have become increasingly common. Over the last 30 years, the number of weather-related disasters has increased quickly, and the disasters have also affected more people and caused more economic loss. However, much of this could be avoided through disaster risk reduction(DRR降低灾难风险).
A meeting, held in Sendai, Japan last month, opened one day after Cyclone Pam(飓风Pam)hit Vanuatu, which struck the islands with winds of up to 340km/h and destroyed the island nation. The speech by the President of Vanuatu was given shortly after that. He begged the international community for support and stronger commitment (承诺)to helping them manage climate and disaster risks. In the face of disasters, it is always the developing countries that suffer most. Damage in these countries is often worse and unluckily, there is limited money and technique to prevent these disasters.
In fact, we have seen Asian countries-especially those that have suffered a lot in disasters can t pay the price. Great loss Asia has suffered comes to a total of almost $ 53 billon yearly over the past 20 years.
At the same time, studies have shown once again that proper prevention saves lives and damage. With this in mind, people at the Sendai meeting were able to come up with new agreements that effective ways of disaster risk reduction will be carried out in the coming years for those who easily get damaged in disasters.
28.According to the first paragraph, disasters ________.
A. can all be prevented B. have become more frequent
C. are all weather-related ones D. affect fewer people than before
29. We can know from the passage that_______.
A. The Sendai meeting was held one day after a cyclone hit Vanuatu
B. Vanuatu was terribly destroyed by an earthquake
C. The president of Vanuatu begged his country to prevent the disaster
D. Vanuatu is a small island in Japan
30. Which of the following can be the title of this news report?
A. Proper ways that save lives and damage have come up.
B. The Sendai meeting has made new commitments.
C. Natural disasters have become more common.
D. Some natural disasters can be reduced and avoided.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，.选项中有两项为多余选项。 注意：此题答案写在第二卷上
Everyone can t live without money. ____31___ However, money cannot buy everything. You can t buy the following things only relying on money you have.
Time
Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on this earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying about money. __32__ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.
Self-respect
There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. __33__ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money can t save you from the self-destruction you add to yourself.
Health
As I write this, I found out that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. __34__ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back.
Happiness
This is controversial(有争议的). Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. __35__ Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more .
A. Show your respect for others.
B. Self-respect is got from within.
C. Money can buy a lot of things.
D. You can t buy the time or save it in your storeroom.
E. Of course money can get him the best health care possible.
F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.
G. But money can t buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.
三、完型填空(每小题1.5分，共计30分)
What do you think of that? One man donated(捐赠) his stem cells (干细胞)to a(n) __36__ living on the other side of the world.
A man working as a taxi driver in Shanghai __37__ an activity about stem cell donation. Shortly after, he received the __38__ that his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old. The driver, Jiang Yongfeng, __39__to donate his stem cells at once. I did not expect it to happen so __40__. I was so excited to get a match so soon. He says. __41__ I learned the boy was only born in 2008, I was silent. And I __42__ I made the right decision. I must help him.
Some p eople __43__ stem cell transplants to treat cancer. They must __44__ a donor with nearly the same genes(基因). It means the matched __45__ must have the very similar gene. The possibility of the long-distance match between Jiang Yongfeng and the little boy is __46__. It sounds like a __47__ miracle(奇迹). The little boy receiving Jiang s donation is very __48__, doctors said.
Some donors were __49__ to donate stem cells in out-dated ways because of poor health care systems years ago. It was a(n) __50__ experience that many people couldn t stand. __51__, Mr. Jiang was able to use a simpler and safer method.
Usually donors and receivers do not meet, nor do they know each other s __52__. Does Jiang Yongfeng mind that he doesn t even know the little boy s name? No, he shakes his __53__. I just want the operation to be done as soon as possible so that they can send my __54__ to the UK and help the little kid __55__ as soon as possible. I hope he can be brave and strong and that he can live a good life.
36.A. baby B. friend C. stranger D. animal
37.A. took part in B. came up with C. caught up with D. gave in to
38.A.invitation B. survey C. donation D. news
39.A. remembered B. agreed C. needed D. afford
40. A. nervously B. patiently C. secretly D. quickly
41. A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because
42. A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. forgot
43. A. need B. sell C. change D. provide
44. A. help B. treat C. find D. visit
45. A. team B. group C. pair D. family
46. A. big B. high C. clear D. small
47. A. medical B. chemical C. special D. natural
48. A. brave B. lucky C. healthy D. shy
49. A. offered B. forced C. required D. planned
50. A. painful B. easy C. practical D. expensive
51. A. Firstly B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily
52. A. name B. address C. hospital D. number
53. A. body B. hands C. head D. eyes
54. A. information B. cells C. money D. letter
55. A. smile B. understand C. learn D. recover
第II卷 (共60分)
姓名______________ 班级______________ 学号_________
★ 阅读第二节答案：31._______ 32.__________ 33._________ 34._________ 35.__________
四、短文填空(10个空，每小题1.5 分，共计15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. 56 __________ largest number of people speaking English may be in China at present. A lot of Chinese people speak English 57__________ their foreign language and some can even speak English 58____________ (fluent). The English language 59___________ (change) quite a lot over time. Old English 60___________ (speak) at that time sounded like German because it 61___________ (base) on German, but modern English sounds more like French 62___________ German because England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on English. One was Shakespeare, the person 63___________ enriched the English vocabulary; the 64___________ was Noah Webster. He wrote a dictionary and finally gave American English 65___________ own identity.
五、单词拼写,根据要求完成单词或短语,注意运用正确形式(每小题1分，共计10分)
★ 66-70：按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式
66.After the terrible earthquake, the whole village was damaged e______________.
67. We should drink more b______________ water to keep us from cold.
68.I said hello to her this morning, but she ____________(忽略)me completely and walked on.
69. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e_____________ for people to go up and down.
70.A big fire broke out last night. Luckily, the people in the burning house were_____________ (营救)by the firemen.
★ 71-75：按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出正确、合适的短语
71. The money she spends on clothes a month ____________________(总计为)1,000 yuan
72. Every coin should_____________________(利用)to help those in need.
73. He has fewer friends because he has never ___________________(在乎)others feelings .
74.After ______________________ (毕业)college, we got the chance to take a bike trip.
75.The government took ____ __________________ _(一系列) steps to improve people s living standard。
六、单句改错(每小题1分，共计10分)
认真阅读下列句子，每句话有一处错，错误涉及句中单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的内容。
76. It was in the square where the activity of charity sales (义卖)was held last month.
77. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer..
78. The girl said that she will arrive in two days time.
79. He insisted that the boy was sent to the hospital at once.
80. It was the first time in a year and a half that I saw the night face to face.
81. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?.
82. He got the piano as a birthday present ten years ago and he had played it ever since.
83. It was him who persuaded me out of computer games.
84. They were about to leave that some guests came to pay a visit.
85. Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.
七、书面表达 (25分)
假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张敏来信说每次遇到重要的考试，她都会出现一些焦虑的症状，想让你给她提出一些建议并说明建议的理由。请你用英语给她写一封回信，信的内容包括以下要点：
1.考前制定好复习计划;2.考试期间正常休息;3.介绍有助于睡眠的两种方法;
4.希望对方考试顺利。
注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.字数：100左 右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 anxiety n. 焦虑
Dear ZhangMin,
I m sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams .
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(上)高一期中考试英语参考答案
一、听力(30分，每题1.5分)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBCBB
二、阅读理解(30分，每题2分)
21-23 DCC 24-27 CBBA 28-30 BAD 31-35CDBEG
三、完型填空(30分，每题1.5分)
36-40 CADBD 41-45 ABACC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBD
四、短文填空(15分，每小题1.5分)
评分标准：形式、拼写、大小写都正确才可以得分，否则，不得分。
56. The 57. as 58. fluently 59.has changed 60. spoken
61. was based 62. than 63. who/that 64. other 65. its
五、单词拼写(10分，每小题1分)
评分标准：单词形式错、短语错一词或形式错都不得分;
66.entirely 67.boiled 68.ignored 69.elevators 70.rescued
71.adds up to/ comes to 72.be made use of 73.cared about
74.graduating from/ graduation from 75.a series of
六、单句改错(10分，每小题1分)
76. It was in the square where (改为that)the activity of charity sales (义卖)was held last month.
77. It was a (去掉a)great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer..
78. The girl said that she will (改为would)arrive in two days time.
79. He insisted that the boy was (改为should be/be)sent to the hospital at once.
80. It was the first time in a year and a half that I saw (改为had seen)the night face to face.
81. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything(加to), like your deepest feelings and thoughts?.
82. He got the piano as a birthday present ten years ago and he had (改为has)played it ever since.
83. It was him (改为he)who persuaded me out of computer games.
84. They were about to leave that (改为when)some guests came to pay a visit.
85. Workers built shelters for survivors who (改为whose)homes had been destroyed.
七、书面表达参考范文(25分)
Dear ZhangMin,
I m sorry to hear that you are always anxious before important exams. But I don t think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tips.
First of all/To begin with, it s a good habit to study hard every day and a proper revision schedule may help a lot for the coming exam. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides/In addition, plenty sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well/better in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, it is not wise/a good idea to stay up too late. If you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep.
I hope you can find your best state and good luck to your coming exams
Yours.
Li Hua
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